Adventures in growing edibles veganically in a small townhouse backyard in Ottawa, Canada. (veganic since ~2021)
Sunday, June 26, 2022
Kaolin clay in Ontario -- reference websites
Sunday, June 19, 2022
Reference: Veganic amendments
A handy list of various options for veganic amendments --
from https://www.groworganic.com/blogs/articles/vegan-organic-gardening:
Vegan-friendly products and methods
- Down To Earth Vegan Mix fertilizer
- Alfalfa meal
- Cottonseed meal
- Neem seed meal
- Soybean meal
- Corn gluten meal
- Kelp meal
- Arctic humus
- Soil inoculants and mycorrhizae - read the label first, as some products contain animal-derived fertilizers too. Chappy’s and MycoMinerals are both vegan-friendly choices.
- Mulches–like Mega Mulch
- Cover crops, and cover crop inoculants
- Biochar
- Compost made from green waste (not manure)
- Composting at home
- Liquid kelp
- Calphos, gypsum, greensand and other mineral fertilizers. Many vegans avoid mined minerals though because of the effects mining has on local animal life and the earth as a whole.
- Humic Acids, such as Humax (also a mined product)
- Peat moss (vegan, but controversial due to the effects of harvesting it on the environment)
- Coco coir or coco peat
- Homemade potting mix: combine PVFS compost, perlite (or substitute vermiculite), coco peat (coco coir), and your choice of nutrient-rich ingredients such as limestone.
- Any pesticides that are barriers or deterrents (gopher wire, for example).
- Pest prevention techniques such as companion planting, removing fallen leaves and other pest hiding places, crop rotation, etc
- Biological controls (introducing new beneficial insects or pest-specific diseases) is debatably veganic. It is preferred to encourage native species and only introduce new ones as a last resort.
- Mushroom kits (except for the white buttons and portabella kits)
Thursday, May 19, 2022
Reference: Veganic seed-starting mix
Totally doing this next year!
JV's recipe:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zWU2lyzPbz8
https://www.facebook.com/events/3309684622596372/?active_tab=discussion
20 litre / 5 gallon peat
1/2 cup dolomite lime (to offset the acidity of the peat)
Mix above, water thoroughly. Then, add in:
3 cups perlite (for aeration)
2 cups vermiculite (for aeration and water retention)
1/4 cup granulated seaweed
1/4 cup colloidal soft rock phosphate
Mix above, water thoroughly. Then, add in:
10 litre / 2.5 gallon potting mix or well-finished veganic compost
Mix above, water thoroughly. Then, add in:
1/2 cup soybean meal (fertilizer)
1/2 cup mycorrhizae (to help build the mushroom base for the root systems)
Other things to consider:
- "Live mulch" in Gatineau
- Promix mycorrhizae (but need to add fertilizer to it: alfalfa meal, soybean meal, & kelp meal)
Tuesday, January 25, 2022
How to start comfrey from seed
This is what I'll try. From https://growingorganic.com/growing-guide/comfrey/.
"Place seeds in moist sand, vermiculite, coconut coir, potting soil, soilless potting mix, or paper towel. After this, place it in a baggie, cloth bag, or glass jar with lid. You will want to avoid placing in a paper towel if you can, as it is sterile and does not contain endogenous growth hormones that encourage germination. Additionally, don’t just use peat moss alone as it is too acidic.
To assist your seeds in germinating, add a little kelp (seaweed) to the medium. Since kelp has naturally occurring growth hormones it will help seeds germinate. Additionally, it can help prevent damping off.
Now, simply place the bag or jar in your refrigerator. You will want to keep them in there for the next 30 days (up to 60 days maximum). The reason you are doing this is to break the dormancy of the seeds by creating winter-like conditions. Do not put them in your freezer when moist though.
After this, you will want to plant outside once the soil temperature is between 68-80 degrees Fahrenheit. Just remember, germination results are better when first planted in a warm greenhouse or sunny window.
While the seed is still thinking about sprouting try to keep soil temperature between 68-80 degrees Fahrenheit. If needed, you can use supplemental heat such as a heat lamp or horticulture heat pads. You will want to adjust the thermostat for 70 to 80 degrees.
Since we’ve now created the perfect environment for the seeds to sprout, you should seed them germinate in 10-15 days."
Also http://www.nantahala-farm.com/comfrey-growing2-s.shtml.
Friday, October 1, 2021
Saturday, September 4, 2021
Cucumber storage tip really works! Going on 3 weeks!
Wow! Susan Mulvihill's tip definitely works. Simply wrap the cucumber in a dry kitchen towel (I used these) or dry paper towels, place in a plastic bag (I didn't seal the bag), and place in the fridge. The cucumbers harvested August 15th are looking as good as they day they were picked -- that's 3 weeks ago!
Monday, July 26, 2021
Cucumber wrapped in paper towels / dish towels and put into plastic bag in fridge
I have 4 or 5 cucumbers in the fridge that I'm not sure when I'll have a chance to eat them all, so I decided to try this tip from Susan Mulvihill. Simply wrapping them in dry paper towel or dish towels (I did two of each), placing them into a plastic bag, then placing into the fridge.
Hoping they'll keep until some of the tomatoes are ready!
Friday, June 25, 2021
Saturday, June 5, 2021
Buckwheat as cover crop
Ordered buckwheat seeds today from Baker Creek. Could take up to 8 weeks to arrive, but regardless hoping to try it for example on the garlic and broccoli beds when they're done.
Choosing buckwheat because it seems to have these good qualities:
- fast growing (flowers in 4-6 weeks, then once it starts flowering you have 7 to 10 days to turn it into the soil (or else it can get a little unruly))
- easy to pull out
- once pulled, can be left intact as cover mulch
- breaks down quickly
Need to wait at least 3 weeks after digging in before planting new plants, otherwise the new plants won't grow well.
https://www.walkerland.ca/buckwheat-green-manure-home-gardens/
https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g4163
Saturday, May 22, 2021
Thursday, May 13, 2021
Sun tracking (times it arrives and leaves the yard); only 3.5 hours direct sun!
Thursday May 13th 2021
- Sun arrives:
- 9:40am sun arrives at west edge of yard
- 10:55am arrives at east edge of trays (ie trays fully lit) placed on chair/table in their normal position
- 12:00pm arrives at west edge of bottom step
- 12:10pm bottom step fully lit
- 12:20pm top step fully lit (--> since shade on top step by 3:40pm, = only 3.5 hours of direct sun!)
- 12:20pm MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF YARD IS IN FULL SUN BRIEFLY (essentially whole yard just not quit the margin)
- Shade arrives:
- 12:15pm SHADE arrives a west edge of yard
- 12:30pm 16”of shade
- 1:00pm 56” of shade
- 1:15pm 72” of shade --> So, the line moves at 72” per hour (that’s more than 1” per minute!) or 6 feet/hour
- 1:30pm: I can move chair into west bed in front of peas and be in shade
- 1:45pm: shade has reached west edge of patio stones
- 2:10pm: shade has reached west edge of second row of patio stones, so about half an hour per patio stone.
- 3:40pm: full yard is back in shade
Tuesday, May 11, 2021
Tulle!
Received my order of tulle today. Excited to use it over the broccoli instead of the Lee Valley cover that's currently there, for improved visibility and more air flow.
I first heard the tulle tip from Susan Mulvihill's new book.
Additionally, here's a great article outlining many uses of tulle in the garden: https://www.motherearthnews.com/organic-gardening/row-covers-zmaz08fmzmcc
And a video that suggests using duct tape to outline the edges: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NccXePsZ-Vg
Sunday, April 4, 2021
Reference: Outdoor killing temperatures
Handy resource showing the killing temperatures for various uncovered vegetable plants.
Monday, March 1, 2021
Comfrey -- I'd like to try growing this to use for mulch -- see articles
But where to put it... so little space and this thing takes over...
https://www.permaculturenews.org/2016/06/03/comfrey-believe-the-hype/?fbclid=IwAR08QKJlLJP-xduLrNoIJZ4J_MqhaBMGsvqa2Ef4HnfWfy5sbaRxUsfKUnk
https://www.growveg.com/guides/grow-your-own-fertilizer-using-comfrey/#:~:text=What%20is%20brilliant%20about%20comfrey,feeds%20for%20concentration%20of%20nutrients.
Saturday, October 3, 2020
Reference: Common birdfeeder birds
Click the red button "View Bird List", to see page full of photos of the various common species. Click on photo for more info.
Saturday, July 25, 2020
Reference: Cucumber diseases
https://dengarden.com/gardening/Plant-Diseases-that-Affect-Cucumbers-and-How-to-Treat-Them
Friday, July 10, 2020
Reference: Squash diseases
(still not sure what's wrong with my vertical squash that looks diseased)
Thursday, July 9, 2020
Friday, June 19, 2020
Paper wasps greatly enjoying water bowl
At first I noticed them frequently in the stainless steel bowl set by the air conditioner.
Today I noticed them mostly in the small old ceramic half-bowl which is set in among the beets. Maybe that one doesn't get as hot.
Pretty sure they're paper wasps, based on this article: https://www.rescue.com/latest-buzz/outdoor-pests/how-to-tell-a-wasp-from-a-yellowjacket/. The ones I'm seeing have the give-away orange antenna, and are quite long and skinny.
My garden insects book says paper wasps are great to have around, as they eat insects. Mostly these ones seem to be coming and going only for the water, though I did see one spend several minutes flying around / landing on the beets.
This article lists a wide variety of wasps, with identifying photos: http://www.scorpionfly.ca/plants/wildlifegarden/Beneficial%20wasps.html
Wednesday, June 17, 2020
Spiders are a garden's best friend?
I know all this stuff, but, there is still nothing in this world that sends a literal shiver up my spine than spiders.
Though I have to say, after last year of dealing with so. many. insect. eating the plants, this year when I see spiders in the garden I consciously tell myself that it's a good thing, and I don't relocate the spider webs unless they're in a particularly bad spot like across a path.
Also, I thank orienteering for getting me mostly over my fear/hatred of walking through webs. I used to absolutely hate when this would happen, but now it's happened so much while orienteering that it's not such a big deal... as long as I never have to see the actual spider who made the web!